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Revolutionizing Chip Control: The Advantages of Fullerton's Chip Splitters in High-Efficiency Machining

5/20/2025

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by Steven Oszust Jr., Fullerton Tool
V-Mac Vicor+

Chip control in milling is an ongoing challenge; issues like chip wrap, recutting, and evacuation have troubled the industry since its inception. With the rapid advancements in High-Efficiency Machining (HEM), these issues have become even more pronounced. Effective chip evacuation relies heavily on the available space around the cutting tool. An increased number of flutes, longer work engagement, and greater chip loads diminish the space needed to expel the removed material.

To address these problems, controlling the size and direction of waste is essential, as it promotes better flute clearance and evacuation. However, implementing efficient chip control presents challenges.

First, it is crucial that chip control methods do not negatively affect the surface finish of the part being machined. Second, for every conventional chip breaker added along the cutting edge, there is an increase in stress and load on the tooth behind it.

Finally, adding chip breakers reduces the cutting edge length of the flute by the width of each notch multiplied by the number of notches present.


To address the critical importance of chip removal and the potential issues it can cause in manufacturing processes, Fullerton Tool has developed the revolutionary "Chip Splitter" technology. This innovative design not only enhances chip management but also brings significant mechanical advantages and engineering improvements over traditional chip breakers available on the market.

Chip Splitter Key Features
  • Minimizes stress risers in the flute while balancing cutting forces along the cutting edge.
  • Enhances chip flow and evacuation.
  • Controls chip formation, contributing to a better surface finish on the machined part.
  • Reduces spindle load and cutting resistance, leading to lower cutting forces, improved efficiency in today's HEM machining, longer tool life, and reduced risk of tool breakage.
  • Frees up the tool during cutting to reduce vibration and chatter, minimizing distortion in the workplace.
  • Decreases chip re-cutting in challenging aerospace materials.
  • Prevents chip entanglement in the cutter body to facilitate efficient chip evacuation.
  • Promotes efficient chip disposal and handling by breaking long, continuous chips into smaller, more manageable pieces, which improves cutting efficiency.
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V-Mac Vicor+ With Chip Splitters

Consider the chip splitter - another innovative advancement in our successful 5125 V-Mac Vicor+ series. This feature enhances the performance and efficiency of cutting tools. By breaking up chips and improving chip control, chip splitters can help increase productivity, extend tool life, and enhance safety.

Check out the difference chip splitters made in the above picture when we put the 3125 V-Mac head-to-head with the 5125 V-Mac Vicor+. The results speak for themselves, showcasing superior performance and efficiency. 


Learn more about how the V-Mac Vicor+ can revolutionize your manufacturing processes by contacting one of our team members at Browne & Co.

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Optimizing Machining Efficiency: Selecting the Right End Mill Features Based on ISO 513 Material Classification

5/14/2024

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by Bernard Martin

Explore the role of end mill components in machining various materials with our guide on selecting the right features based on ISO 513 classifications, enhancing machining efficiency and tool life.
How to Select the Correct End Mill

The components of an end mill play a crucial role in determining its performance and suitability for machining different materials. The best way to understand the importance of different features of an end mill is start with the material you are cutting.  Just like a butter knife is not good for cutting steak, selecting features for an end mill is very dependent upon the material you're cutting.

Let's start with some background information.  The ISO 513 is a standard that classifies materials based on their machinability and provides guidelines for cutting speeds, feeds, and tool selection. ISO 513 provides a classification system for the machinability of materials, organizing them into categories based on the characteristics which influence their behavior during machining processes. The main categories include:
  • ISO P for steels
  • ISO M for stainless steels and super alloys
  • ISO K for cast iron
  • ISO N for non-ferrous metals
  • ISO S for heat-resistant super alloys
  • ISO H for hardened materials.
Each category is tailored with specific recommendations for cutting speeds and feeds to optimize machining efficiency, tool life, and surface quality. This standard serves as a guideline for manufacturers and machinists to select the most suitable cutting tools and parameters for machining different material types, thereby enhancing productivity and reducing costs.

Now, let's dig into the details. Below you'll find the key components of an end mill and how they relate to machining different ISO 513 material types:
  1. Core Diameter: The core diameter of an end mill refers to the diameter of the solid, central part of the tool. It affects the tool's strength and rigidity. When machining harder materials (e.g., ISO P and ISO K materials), it's often advisable to use end mills with a larger core diameter to ensure stability and reduce the risk of tool deflection or breakage. For softer materials (e.g., ISO M and ISO N materials), a smaller core diameter may suffice.
  2. Helix Angle: The helix angle is the angle formed by the flute helix and a line parallel to the end mill's axis. It affects chip evacuation, tool rigidity, and cutting forces. A higher helix angle (e.g., 45 degrees) is often suitable for softer materials as it helps with chip evacuation and reduces cutting forces. In contrast, a lower helix angle (e.g., 30 degrees) provides better tool rigidity and may be preferable for harder materials.
  3. Edge Preparation (Edge Prep) Types: Edge preparation refers to the treatment of the cutting edges of the end mill to improve tool life, performance, and surface finish. The choice of edge prep type can vary depending on the material being machined:
    • Uncoated: Suitable for general-purpose use on a wide range of materials.
    • TiN (Titanium Nitride) Coating: Provides good wear resistance and can be used for ISO M and ISO N materials.
    • TiCN (Titanium Carbonitride) Coating: Offers better wear resistance than TiN and is suitable for a wider range of materials, including ISO P and ISO K materials.
    • TiAlN (Titanium Aluminum Nitride) Coating: Provides high-temperature stability and is effective for machining ISO S and ISO H materials, as well as stainless steels.
  4. Number of Flutes: The number of flutes on an end mill affects chip evacuation, surface finish, and cutting speed. The choice of the number of flutes can vary with material type:
    • 2 Flutes: Typically used for softer materials to aid in chip evacuation and reduce cutting forces.
    • 3 Flutes: A versatile option suitable for a wide range of materials.
    • 4 Flutes or More: Provide more cutting edges and are often used for harder materials where higher feed rates can be achieved while maintaining surface finish.
When selecting an end mill for a specific ISO 513 material type, it's important to consider factors like material hardness, workpiece geometry, cutting parameters (e.g., cutting speed and feed rate), and desired surface finish. Additionally, referring to machining guidelines and consulting with tool manufacturers can help you make informed decisions about the components of the end mill and their suitability for the machining task at hand.
​

End Mill Anatomy Overview

What are the Most Important Components of an End Mill for your Material? Fullerton Tool.
The anatomy of an end mill refers to its various components and features, each of which plays a critical role in its cutting performance. End mills are rotary cutting tools used in milling operations to remove material from a workpiece.

​Here's a breakdown of the key parts of an end mill:
  1. Shank: The shank is the cylindrical portion of the end mill that is designed to be held in the tool holder of a milling machine. It provides a means for securing the end mill in the machine spindle. Shank diameters can vary and must match the tool holder.
  2. Flutes: Flutes are the helical or spiral-shaped grooves that run along the length of the end mill. They are the primary cutting edges of the tool. The number of flutes can vary; common options include two, three, four, or more flutes. The choice of the number of flutes depends on factors like material type, desired surface finish, and machining conditions.
  3. Cutting Edge: The cutting edge is the sharpened portion of each flute where material removal occurs. It's where the actual cutting action takes place. The quality of the cutting edge, including its sharpness and geometry, greatly influences cutting performance.
  4. Flute Length: The flute length is the portion of the end mill's length that includes the flutes. It determines how deeply the end mill can cut into the workpiece in a single pass. Longer flute lengths are suitable for deeper cuts, while shorter flute lengths are typically used for shallower cuts.
  5. Overall Length: The overall length of the end mill includes the shank and flute length. It's important to consider the overall length when choosing a tool to ensure it can reach the required depth within the workpiece without interference.
  6. Helix Angle: The helix angle is the angle formed by the helical flutes and a line parallel to the end mill's axis. It influences chip evacuation, cutting forces, and tool rigidity. The choice of helix angle can vary depending on the material being machined and the desired cutting characteristics.
  7. Corner Radius: Some end mills have a corner radius instead of a sharp corner at the bottom of the cutting edge. This radius can improve tool life, reduce stress concentrations, and enhance surface finish, especially in contouring and profiling operations.
  8. Coatings: Many modern end mills feature coatings or surface treatments to improve wear resistance and tool life. Common coatings include TiN (Titanium Nitride), TiCN (Titanium Carbonitride), and TiAlN (Titanium Aluminum Nitride), among others. The choice of coating depends on the material being machined.
  9. Flute Design: The design of the flute can vary, and it may include features like variable flute geometry, chip breakers, or special profiles to optimize chip evacuation and performance for specific applications.
  10. Tool Diameter: The tool diameter refers to the maximum width of the end mill and determines the size of the cut it can make. End mills are available in various diameters, and the selection depends on the machining requirements.

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Browne & Company Opens New Metalworking Technology Center

3/12/2024

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Innovative Facility Showcases the Latest in Metalworking Precision and Efficiency
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Chardon, OH. - Browne & Company, a leader in the metalworking industry, is proud to announce the grand opening of its new Metalworking Technology Center in Northeast Ohio. This state-of-the-art facility is set to revolutionize the metalworking sector with its cutting-edge technology and tooling, provided by the renowned Haimer presetting and shrink fit tooling. 

​You can also find the latest high performance cutting tools displayed from Fullerton Tool, Regal Cutting Tools, Rocky Mountain Twist Drill, The Everede Family of tooling, Dapra, and others. 

The Technology Center is designed to meet the growing demands for higher precision, efficiency, and performance in metalworking. It is equipped with the latest advancements in Haimer technology and tooling, ensuring consistent set-up, unsurpassed machining accuracy, better tool life, and improved part finishes. The center represents a significant investment in innovation and demonstrates Browne & Company's commitment to advancing the metalworking industry.

"We are excited to unveil our new Technology Center, which symbolizes our dedication to providing the best in metalworking solutions," said Dave Browne, President of Browne & Company. "This facility not only showcases the latest in technology and tooling but also serves as a hub for innovation, collaboration, and education."
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The Technology Center boasts an impressive display of the latest high-performance cutting tools from leading manufacturers, including Fullerton Tool, Regal Cutting Tools, Rocky Mountain Twist Drill, The Everede Family of tooling, Dapra, and many others. These partnerships underscore Browne & Company's commitment to quality and excellence in providing comprehensive solutions to its clients.

Industry professionals, clients, and partners are invited to explore the capabilities of the new Technology Center and witness firsthand the advancements in metalworking technology. Browne & Company is offering personalized demonstrations to showcase the benefits and efficiencies that their state-of-the-art technology and tooling can bring to any operation.

"To see the future of metalworking, we invite you to visit our Technology Center. Our team is ready to demonstrate how our latest technologies and tooling can enhance your operations," added Browne.
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Schedule a Demonstration
Don't miss the opportunity to experience the latest in metalworking technology and innovation. Click the button below to schedule a demonstration with our team and discover how Browne & Company can elevate your metalworking projects.
Schedule a Demonstration
About Browne & Company
Browne & Company has been at the forefront of the metalworking industry, offering innovative solutions and high-quality tooling to clients across various sectors. With a focus on precision, efficiency, and reliability, Browne & Company continues to lead the way in metalworking technology and services.
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Introducing the Fullerton Tool 3125 V-MAC End Mill

1/16/2024

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3125 V-MAC End Mill is unmatched Performance in High-Temp Alloys and Stainless Steels
​
by Bernard Martin
Introducing the Fullerton Tool 3125 V-MAC End Mill Browne & Co Mfg Rep
At Browne & Co, we are thrilled to introduce the latest addition to our cutting-edge tool lineup – the Fullerton Tool 3125 V-MAC End Mill. Engineered to perfection, this high-performance end mill has proven its mettle in milling aerospace high-temp alloys, stainless steels, and inconels, offering unsurpassed performance that sets it apart in the machining industry.
​
​The 3125 V-MAC high-performance end mill is your solution for tackling high cutting forces with ease. Designed for precision milling in aerospace materials inclduing  high-temp alloys, stainless steels, and inconels, this tool delivers ultimate part finishes and reliable performance.

5 things you should remember about the new 2135 V-Mac!
​
  1. Enhanced Flute Design for Optimal Chip Control: The V-MAC's advanced flute design goes beyond conventional end mills, providing superior chip control. This not only improves the overall machining process but also reduces cutting forces, allowing for aggressive speeds and feeds without compromising on precision.
  2. Staggered Flute Geometry for Vibration Control: Vibrations can be a significant concern in high-speed machining. The V-MAC's staggered flute geometry is specifically engineered to limit vibrations, ensuring stability and consistency in performance even in demanding applications.
  3. Engineered Core for Robust Axial Strength: Achieving optimal tool stability is crucial in high-performance machining. The V-MAC is crafted with an engineered core that provides robust axial strength, enhancing its durability and reliability in the face of challenging machining conditions.
  4. FC-21 Coating for Extended Tool Life: The FC-21 coating on the V-MAC resists fatigue and micro-chipping, resulting in a consistent cutting edge over an extended tool life. This coating ensures that the end mill maintains its peak performance even in prolonged and rigorous machining operations.
  5. Versatility in Design: The 3125 V-MAC is a versatile solution, available in both square end and corner radius configurations. Whether you need a Stub or Standard length, this end mill caters to your specific machining requirements. 

3125 V-MAC Technical Specifications & Options


  • Single End 5 Flute end mill
  • Stub length
  • Standard length
  • Center Cutting
  • Variable Helix Angle
  • Right Hand Spiral
  • Square corners
  • Corner Radius offered in 0.010", 0.015", 0.020", 0.030, 0.060", 0.090", 0.120" 0.190" and 0.250"
  • FC-21 Coating 
  • Shank Tolerance: h6
  • Cutting Tolerance: +.000"/-.002" | +0.000mm/-0.050mm
 Fullerton V-MAC high-performance end mill
5 flute center cutting with a myriad of corner radius off-the-shelf

​Experience the power of the Fullerton Tool 3125 V-MAC End Mill. Whether you're milling aerospace high-temp alloys, stainless steels, or inconels, this high-performance tool is engineered to exceed your expectations. Elevate your machining capabilities and achieve unparalleled results by getting started with the V-MAC today! Just click the button below!
TEST this TOOL
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The Fullerton 3116 TiMill End Mill Made for Titanium

2/14/2023

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by Bernard Martin
Fullerton 3116 TiMill milling titanium hi temp alloys Browne co agent regional manager
Looking for an end mill with unsurpassed performance in high-efficiency milling of Titanium? The new Fullerton 3116 TiMill end mill may be just what you need.

Titanium is half the weight of steel and twice the strength of aluminum: It's a high strength, light weight material with excellent fatigue performance, super durable in high stress environments and corrosion resistant.

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As a result of titanium's material properties it's making it become evermore popular in the aerospace, defense, shipbuilding, medical adn dental industries. It's also what makes it considered a "more difficult to machine" material.  Let's dig into that a bit more. 

Generally, titanium grades 1 through 4 are considered commercially pure titanium with varying requirements on ultimate tensile strength while Grade 5 is what is most often seen in the machining industry. It's often alloyed with 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium.  This is what is commonly known as 6Al4V or Ti 6-4. Also quite common is 4Al4V or Ti 4-4.

Why difficult?  Well, first it has low Young’s modulus meaning that is more elastic than other materails: It's "gummy" which often causes spring back and chatter during machining and can readily generate long stringy chips if you don't have the correct edge prep. On top that,  it's also prone to work hardening and galling super easily. You've got to keep the cutter in-the-cut: Insert cutters just aren't as good as solid endmills at doing this.  

Next, titanium does not have good thermal conduction properties like aluminum.  Instead of heat being evacuated in the chips or transferred to the base material, heat tends to be transferred to the cutting tool which reduces it's tool life. Heat kills. Tool life declines. The right coating helps. 

The final icing on the cake is that titanium is prone to work hardening. During uniaxial loading, the initial rate of hardening is higher in compression so if you come back for another pass you need to get under the work hardened layer, that is, leave enough material for a finish pass to get under the layer or your tool life will suffer and your part finishes will decline with it. Ideally, finish to size in the final pass if you can. 

The trick to machining titanium has always been to keep consistent coolant flow to evacuate the chips and maintain a consistent chip load.  Again, rough to your finish size.  Don't let it work harden.  

That's what we've learned about titanium over the past couple of decades.  There has been a ton of research on titanium's properties and that research has led to further refinement of the cutting tool geometry at Fullerton. 

The design of Fullerton's 3116 TiMill is based upon over a decade of aerospace testing and development and addresses many of the machining issues that Titanium presents.  It's a 6-flute tool built with a 38°helix.  The increased number of flutes allows for the tools to remain "in the cut" longer and more consistently. It doesn't induce as much heat as a lower number of flutes tends to do.  instead, it's consistent.  The 38°helix evacuates the chip at a more optimum angle than a 35°, 37.5° or 40° helix that predecessors made by competitors have tried.

3116 TiMill End Mill Specs

  • End Style: Radius, Square
  • Number Of Flutes: 6 Flutes
  • Lengths: Stub, Standard
  • Coating: FC-13
  • Single/Double End: Single End
  • Cutting Type: Center
  • Spiral Direction: Right Hand
  • Helix Angle: 38°
  • Dimension Type: Imperial, Metric
  • Shank Tolerance: h6
  • Cutting Tolerance: +.0000"/-.002" | +0.00mm/-0.05mm
The 3116 TiMill also has a pretty beefy core diameter that increases the strength and stability in-cut which is ideal for a material like titanium with plastic deformation properties makes it want to spring back and push the cutting tool.

The edge prep on the 3116 TiMill is consistent and quite strong, so it naturally resists fatigue and micro-chipping.   This means that you can bump up your SFM for higher speeds with longer times in-cut and the tool will produce improved surface finishes and therefore higher quality parts.

Fullerton has put their FC-13 coating on the tool. It's a nanocomposite: Nanocrystalline grains embedded into Si3N4matrix binder. It has an extremely high hardness, toughness and heat resistance which makes it ideally suited to keep the heat out of the core cutting tool in titanium applications.  

The 3116 TiMill 6-flute high-performance 38°helix end mill is stocked with FC-13 coating.

Speeds and Feeds are Critical 

Fullerton Speed Feed RPM SFM Titanium 6Al4V 4Al4V
* IT'S MADE FOR TITANIUM! So that means it is NOT Recommended for High Si Aluminum (>10%), Low Si Aluminum (<10%), Composites, Plastics, Brass & Copper, or Graphite. NOT Recommended!

Choose your Size

Fullerton Boeing Speed Feed RPM SFM Titanium 6Al4V 4Al4V
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Discover Fullerton Tool's Reamer Offering

10/27/2022

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Choose from Fullerton’s selection of carbide reamers with Just-In-Time offering that includes manufacturing any size reamer within 24 hours.

Fullerton’s carbide reamers are designed for numerous reaming applications and for a variety of materials including titanium, super alloys, hardened steels, stainless steels, steels, cast iron, graphite, brass & copper, hi silicon aluminum, low silicon aluminum, composites, plastics, and wood.

Reamers are manufactured to support customers in numerous industries, including aerospace, automotive, heavy equipment, medical, and mold & die.

Ready to ship within 24 hours!

Sign up below for your own login at Fullerton Tools award winning website
Sign Up fullertontool.com
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IMTS 2022 Preview: Arno, Fullerton, Everede, Haimer & Precision Brand to Feature New Products!

9/8/2022

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If you're making plans to attend IMTS, be sure and add this group of terrific manufacturers to your your show planner!  Just click on the name, building location or image and you can add them to your "MyShowPlanner"
​

ARNO-Werkzeuge USA LLC

IMTS Booth:  West Building, Level 3 — 431585 — Tooling & Workholding Systems
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ARNO FAST CHANGE: Make More Parts Per Shift On Your Swiss Machine
How do you increase spindle up-time on your sliding head Swiss lathe?
  1. Reduce tool change times from 7 minutes or more per tool to less than a minute. ARNO’s split shank tool holders allow you to quickly and accurately change tools and get your spindle going again without re-qualifying the zero point.
  2. Dismount the tool holder with an easy half turn of the self-releasing wedge clamps. Presently you’re probably spending a lot of time freeing your tool holders from wedge clamps that bind and need coaxed out of position with a mallet or a screw driver. ARNO’s tool change is 100% hassle free so you can get back to dropping parts on the conveyor.
  3. Increase tool life with powerful accurate through the tool coolant. The ARNO FAST CHANGE tools can deliver coolant directly to the cutting edge without the need for external coolant lines or spigots that constantly need adjusting.
  4. Eliminate bulky high-pressure lines and coolant tubes that occlude your already cramped machining environment. The ARNO FAST CHANGE gang plate is plumbed internally, like a manifold, so there are no external coolant lines. Your machinist will spend less time cleaning dripping oil and chips and more time closing the door and pressing the cycle start button.
ARNO FAST CHANGE… the revolution in Swiss machine productivity

Fullerton Tool

 ​IMTS Booth: West Building, Level 3 — 431452 — Tooling & Workholding Systems
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Manufactures High Performance Solid Carbide Round Cutting Tools.  Endmills, Drills, Reamers, Saws, Burrs, Keyseat Cutters, PCD, and Custom Special Tools.
  •  Carbro USA
  •  Endurance Carbide
  •  Exactaform
  •  Inova Tools
  •  Precision Punch

Everede Tool Co.

 ​IMTS Booth: West Building, Level 3 — 432234 — Tooling & Workholding Systems
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Everede is a Manufacturer of Indexable Boring Bars and Inserts. 
Catalog includes Steel, Carbide, Carbide Bars andmore 
Exclusive USA representative for Nine9 and Duemmel.
Nine9 manufacturer’s high quality unique indexable Engraving, Spotting...
Duemmel manufacturer’s high quality Indexable carbide cutting tools for micro boring, grooving

Haimer USA

IMTS Booth: West Building, Level 3 — 431510 — Tooling & Workholding Systems
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HAIMER is a first class German Tool Holder manufacturer. From the basics of face-mill arbors and ER collet chucks, all the way up to High Precision Collet and Shrink Fit Chucks, HAIMER has the tools necessary to satisfy and exceed your machining center needs. Their product line includes the most extensive taper and size offerings from any HSK, CAT, BT, SK, PSC and KM tapers to any inch or metric size available. Their product portfolio, which also holds shrink fit, presetting & balancing machines, 3D-sensors, and cutting tools, addresses the machining process from spindle to part, giving the customer a complete machining solution.

Precision Brand Products, Inc.

 ​IMTS Booth: West Building, Level 3 — 432280 — Tooling & Workholding Systems
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For over 75 years, Precision Brand Products has been the benchmark for toolroom products. Our product line of over 2800 products, including shim stock, feeler gauges, key stock, hose clamps and more, has kept pace with the changes and advances in manufacturing technology and methods worldwide.
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Standard Weldon Flat vs. Advanced Performance Weldon Flat

5/18/2022

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by Bernard Martin
In 1918, Carl A. Bergstrom opened the Weldon Tool Co. in Cleveland. Working from his shop atop the Blackstone Building, he developed a new kind of endmill with a 30° helical flute. The thing cut like crazy.

​Bergstrom quickly realized that his toolholder lacked the gripping power to hang onto his cutting-edge endmill, as the thing kept spinning right out of the holder. He took the end mill and ground a flat spot on its side of it's shank, giving the toolholder’s clamping screw a place to bite into. Bergstrom had invented the Weldon flat shank.
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Fullerton Tool Standard Weldon FlatFullerton Tool Standard Weldon Flat
A Weldon flat is a flat section on a tool shank. When placed in a Toolholder the flat on the shank is held in place by set screws within the body of the holder. Using this flat, a set screw securely holds the tool and prevents the tool from rotating when machining. Weldon flat tools are predominately used when milling but can be used in other applications.

When rough machining and removing large amounts of material, Weldon flat holders can be beneficial. Particularly in the Aerospace sector when machining parts such as expensive wing spars, tool pullout can occur which can be very costly and damaging.

When machining materials such as Titanium, optimal machining parameters produce high torque forces
on the cutter, Titanium requires an aggressive depth of cut at relatively slow spindle speeds and Weldon Flat holders are ideal for these types of applications.

However, Weldon Flat tools do have their disadvantages. Weldon-style endmill holders by their design push the cutter off centre which creates runout and can drastically reduce tool life. Tool Balancing (or imbalance) can also be a problem.

Fullerton Tool offers both Standard Weldon Flat and Advanced Performance Weldon Flat

At Fullerton Tool they have 2 types of Weldon Flats available - the Standard Weldon Flat and the Advanced Performance Weldon Flat.

The Standard Flat (WF) and the Advanced Performance Weldon Flat (AF) are essentially the same, but the length of the Weldon Flat to the cutting tool is different.

The Advanced Performance Weldon Flat (AF) is measured from the flute washout to the flat. This guarantees that the flute or flute washout will not be inside of the holder.

​If the flute or flute washout is inside the tool holder, the chips can pack into the holder and cause the tool to break.
Fullerton Tool Single Advanced Performance Weldon Flat  AF
Fullerton Tool Double Advanced Performance Weldon Flat  AF
Fullerton Tool Advanced Weldon Flat
Fullerton Tool Advanced Weldon Flat
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High Performance End Mills vs. General Purpose End Mills

12/16/2021

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Guest Blog by Mark Donze at Fullerton Tool 
Fullerton Tool High Performance End Mills vs General Purpose End Mills
Have you ever wondered if you should purchase high-performance end mills or general-purpose end mills and what the benefit of purchasing one over the other is? If so, we have put together a list of factors to consider to help you make the right decision for next time.

General Purpose End Mills

First, let's discuss general purpose end mills. General Purpose (GP) End Mills are standard single, 2, 3, or 4 flute geometry end mills made for use in a wide variety of materials.

​Benefits of General Purpose End Mills:
  • Lower prices
  • Very versatile - they work in a variety of materials and applications
  • Typically easier to resharpen - general-purpose end mills can usually be resharpened by the user or by a local regrind shop, whereas a high-performance end mill typically will need to be sent back to the OEM for resharpening

High-Performance End Mills

Next, High-Performance (HP) End Mills contain specialized geometries for a specific material being cut.

Benefits of High-Performance End Mills:
  • Material and/or application-specific - This does not mean that an HP cutter will not work in more than the listed materials or applications. For example, our Fury end mill is recommended for a wide range of materials and applications and will cut almost anything and any tool path. So don't be afraid to experiment.
  • Better tool life, especially in difficult-to-machine Materials - HP cutters typically require less frequent tool changes and fewer offsets.
  • More adapted to high-speed machining or other advanced milling techniques.
  • Better surface finishes on your parts.
  • Usually have premium coatings that target a specific range of materials.
  • Typically have edge preps like hones or polishes that target a specific range of materials

With this information in mind, if you are a company that does small runs in a wide variety of materials you may prefer GP end mills. Whereas, if you are making high-volume parts where cycle-time and up-time are king, you may prefer an HP end mill for your use. Remember, there are no hard lines drawn. Each application is different and preference is ultimately up to you, the end-user. 

If you aren't sure, you can contact your Fullerton authorized distributor to help make this decision. We will work with you to get the end results you desire with a wide variety of both GP and HP end mills available.

We even have some tooling where we apply HP coatings to GP tools to help you get the most out of your cutting tool investments. We have a huge selection of inventory items and of course, if you need a special tailored tool to your specific needs, we have engineering and application knowledge to get the most out of your cutting tool budget.

We also have resources on our website to help you navigate which tool is the best for your needs. Discover what end mills are recommended for your material and application by using the Fullerton Tool End Mill Selection Guide 

You can also explore and search for tooling by material, application, or tool specs as well as 
 recommended speeds and feeds by series which you can access at the search button below.
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Standard Weldon Flat vs Advanced Performance Weldon Flat: What's the Difference?

10/13/2021

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Fullerton Tool, offers two types of Weldon Flats: The Standard Weldon Flat (WF) and the Advanced Performance Weldon Flat (AF)

They are essentially the same, but the length of the Weldon Flat in relationship to the cutting tool is different.

The Advanced Performance Weldon Flat (AF) is measured from the flute washout to the flat. This guarantees that the flute or flute washout will not be inside of the holder. If the flute or flute washout is inside the tool holder, the chips can pack into the holder and cause the tool to break.

Standard Weldon Flat

Single-WF-Weldon Flat
Double-WF- Weldon Flat
Standard Weldon Flat Table
Standard Weldon Flat Table

Advanced Weldon Flat

Single-AP- Advanced Weldon Flat
Double-AP-Advanced Weldon Flat
Advanced Weldon Flat Table
Advanced Weldon Flat Table
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